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Benchmark
Jan 26, 2026

Terminal X Outperforms Claude, GPT, and Gemini on Retail Investment Queries

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Executive Summary

Retail investors need AI that delivers accurate, timely, and actionable insights. While out of the box LLMs like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini have shown impressive gains in general intelligence, coding proficiency, and even competition math and physics, our research finds that these same models fall short when answering financial queries. General-purpose LLMs frequently misidentify tickers, cite outdated information, and give vague responses when analyzing US market exposure or providing investment guidance. These errors directly impact investment decisions and leave the retail cohort worse off.


Our findings present Terminal X as a highly accurate, context-aware solution to the shortcomings of general purpose LLMs. We benchmarked three AI platforms (ChatGPT 5.0, Claude 4.5 Sonnet, and Gemini 2.5 Pro) across 500 natural language financial queries from real retail investors and compared their performance to Terminal X across 7 key categories.


Terminal X achieved a 89.9% composite accuracy score, outperforming the next best general purpose chatbot by +19.3 percentage points. The largest gaps emerged in Tier 1 source authority (49% vs 5.8%) and temporal relevance (99.8% vs 72.4%). See our full analysis and findings below.


Quick Takes

  1. Terminal X Retrieval Wins Overall: Terminal X delivered 89.9% composite accuracy, outpacing Claude (70.6%), ChatGPT (63.3%), and Gemini (52.7%). Overall, Terminal X responses contain fewer errors and hallucinations that could compound into misguided investment decisions.
  2. Premium Tier 1 Sources Critical Differentiator: Terminal X drew from Tier 1 sources (SEC filings, earnings calls, institutional research) in 49% of responses, nearly 10x higher than ChatGPT (5.8%) and over orders of magnitude higher than Claude (0.4%). Terminal X offers retail investors the same authoritative sources that institutional analysts rely on, while actively avoiding the blog posts and promotional content that LLMs source their answers from.
  3. Temporal Accuracy Key Differentiator Between Terminal X and LLMs: Terminal X achieved 99.8% temporal relevance. ChatGPT managed 46.6%, Claude 72.4%, and Gemini 43.8%. When users ask about this month's outlook or short term catalysts, Terminal X analysis will be framed for that exact time horizon rather than generic commentary.
  4. Actionability Critical for Investment Decisions: Terminal X provided clear, rationale backed analytical conclusions 95% of the time versus 60.4% for ChatGPT and just 25.2% for Gemini. Depending on the data available, Terminal X offers clear next steps and structured insights over a hedged list of pros and cons. 


Average Exact Match Accuracy

The results show that general-purpose chatbots—despite their strengths across various domains—fall short when it comes to financial research. They default to public and secondary sources available to all parties, miss temporal nuances in queries, and are designed to intentionally hedge their responses, leading to unclear and confusing financial insights.


Terminal X was designed specifically for investment analysis, giving retail users access to information previously only available to institutions and professional investors. From our backend data indexing, to the thousands of source-specific prompts and retrieval systems tuned to prioritize authoritative financial data, we provide the context that retail investors actually need. To demo our full institutional service suite, request an enterprise trial at Terminal X AI.

Figure 1. Average exact match accuracy across 7 evaluation dimensions (n=500 queries per model). Scores reflect exact match accuracy only; partial credit excluded.
Figure 1. Average exact match accuracy across 7 evaluation dimensions (n=500 queries per model). Scores reflect exact match accuracy only; partial credit excluded.

Complete Categorical Results

Figure 2. Exact match accuracy breakdown by categorical dimension (n=500 queries per model). Results show specific performance across the 7 evaluation categories.
Figure 2. Exact match accuracy breakdown by categorical dimension (n=500 queries per model). Results show specific performance across the 7 evaluation categories.

Source Authority Analysis

In the financial sector, an answer is only as valuable as the data supporting it. Source authority evaluates the credibility and hierarchy of sources used, focusing on whether the core information originates from high-trust institutions, primary data, or top-tier research, even if accessed via reputable aggregators. We scored responses using a three tier system:


Tier 1 (Highest Trust, Professional Quality)
  • Primary Data: Company filings (10-K/10-Q), Earnings Calls/Transcripts, SEC data, Factset/CapIQ consensus numbers 
  • Institutional Research: Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, Citi, J.P. Morgan, BofA, etc. 
  • Top-Tier News: Bloomberg, Reuters, WSJ, FT.
  • Primary Social Media: Direct posts from renowned Hedge Fund Managers or Official Company Accounts on platforms like X that move the market.
  • High-Quality Attribution: Aggregators (e.g., The Fly, Market Live) ONLY IF they are explicitly citing a Tier 1 source.
Tier 2 (Moderate Trust)
  • Mainstream Financial Media: CNBC, MarketWatch, Yahoo Finance, Benzinga, Barron's.
  • Specialized Research: Morningstar, Zacks, Motley Fool (editorial).
  • General Search Results: Information easily available via simple web/Google searches without deep institutional attribution.
Tier 3 (Low Trust)
  • YouTube videos, Reddit threads, Instagram posts, anonymous forums (StockTwits), and other social media content (unless qualifying as a Tier 1 Primary Source).
  • Automated content farms or unverified blogs.


Terminal X drew from Tier 1 sources in 49% of responses. General purpose chatbots relied heavily on Tier 2 and Tier 3 sources, with Claude showing the weakest source discipline at just 0.4% Tier 1 citations, followed by Gemini at 2.4% and ChatGPT at 5.8%.


General purpose LLMs are, by design, limited in their ability to source and utilize institutional grade research and information. Models are trained on publicly accessible (and often outdated) information, or source their information from the open internet, often resulting in untrustworthy and biased information. The fundamental advantage of Terminal X is our access to the same institutional grade information that real analysts use in their workflows. This ensures that every answer is grounded in verified, auditable, and professional information.


Temporal Relevance

Temporal relevance measures whether the model correctly addresses the specific time horizon mentioned in the query. Retail investors often ask about short term time frames, temporally bound questions (“December”, “today”), or long term, multi-year outlooks. Providing generic analysis when the user specified a timeframe constituted a failure. Additionally, most models are released with a specific training cutoff, making them prone to hallucinations or losing their sense of the “current moment”, misrepresenting facts that were only true during their last update. 


Terminal X achieved 99.8% temporal relevance, a result of our strict, multi-stage prompting and response auditing methodology. Gemini failed to properly frame temporal context in over half of responses (56.2%), while ChatGPT scored 46.6% and Claude scored relatively higher at 72.4%.


Contextual Awareness and Actionability

Investment queries require the model to link specific stocks to broader market drivers like inflation data, interest rates, or sector trends mentioned in the prompt. Terminal X maintained a 99.8% accuracy rate in this category. General models often struggled to connect these dots, with Claude achieving 89.2% accuracy. Other models such as Gemini dropped to 49.2%. This performance gap indicates that general models frequently "tunnel vision" on a single company name while ignoring critical macroeconomic context, leading to technically correct but irrelevant answers.


Further, Terminal X achieved a significant advantage over base models in actionability (95% vs. ChatGPT’s 60.4%), which was measured as the ability for a retail user to make an informed decision based on the information and guidance provided in the response. The general purpose models frequently defaulted to "hedging", which delivered a balanced but vague summary of the source information, requiring the user to perform more analytical work. This was most evident in Gemini’s 25.2% score, where the model consistently returned “non-committal” responses and data that lacked analytical depth and rigor.


Across the remaining evaluation dimensions, Terminal X maintained strong performance. Ticker identification accuracy reached 88.4% versus 79.8% for ChatGPT and 79.6% for Claude. Subject identification was near-perfect at 99.4%, and query intent classification hit 98.2%.


Methodology and Evaluation Dimensions

We constructed a benchmark of 500 natural language retail investment queries spanning multiple intent types: Fact Request, Explanation, Analysis/Outlook, Comparison, Calculation, and Buy/Sell intent. Each query was submitted to all four platforms via their web interfaces with default settings. Responses were evaluated across seven dimensions by a team of independent human evaluators.


  1. Ticker Identification: Correctly identifies primary financial instruments mentioned in query
  2. Subject Identification: Correctly identifies core subjects, economic events, and context
  3. Query Intent: Classifies intent correctly and matches response depth to complexity
  4. Source Authority: Prioritizes high credibility primary sources
  5. Temporal Relevance: Addresses stated time horizon correctly
  6. Actionability: Provides clear rationale backed guidance vs generic pros/cons
  7. Contextual Awareness: Integrates broader market and economic context mentioned in query


Conclusion

Terminal X demonstrated consistent advantages over general purpose LLMs in every dimension relevant to investment research. The 89.9% composite accuracy versus 70.6% for the next best performing model (Claude 4.5 Sonnet) across a sample of 500 queries represents a meaningful difference in reliability. We find that base LLM models are not optimized for accurate financial research and analysis. They treat financial information and data with the same flexibility and interchangeability as any other low-stakes conversation, which leads to the high failure rates present across the 7 key evaluation metrics.


These findings validate why the Terminal X team prioritizes retrieval accuracy and primary data sourcing as the foundation for a strong answer. When models are provided with the correct, ground-truth data paired with finance-aware prompting, they will provide meaningful analysis rather than the confident guess work we saw from the base model cohort.


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